Facial Trauma
Facial Trauma Treatment in Metro Atlanta, GA
Injuries to the face, by their very nature, impart a high degree of emotional and physical trauma to many patients. The science and art of treating facial injuries require specialized training, including hands-on experience and an understanding of how treatment will affect the patient’s long-term function and appearance. Atlanta Oral & Facial Surgery provides facial trauma treatment in the Metro Atlanta, GA area. Our oral and maxillofacial professionals meet and exceed these modern standards. Our team is trained, skilled, and uniquely qualified to manage and treat facial trauma. Contact us today.
What Is Facial Trauma?
Facial trauma includes a wide range of injuries, from minor lacerations and bruised tissue to complex bone fractures. Facial trauma injuries often result from motor vehicle accidents, sports-related impacts, workplace mishaps, or interpersonal violence. Unlike injuries to other parts of the body, facial trauma demands a high level of precision because the area is densely packed with vital structures, including nerves, salivary glands, and the delicate bones of the orbit and jaw. Facial trauma correction focuses on restoring these structures to their natural positions while minimizing scarring.
Facial Fractures
When the impact is severe enough to break the underlying bone, it is classified as a facial fracture. Treatment for these fractures often involves facial reconstruction techniques, where our surgeons may use small plates and screws to provide permanent stability to the facial skeleton. The most common types of facial fractures include:
- Zygomatic Fractures (Cheekbones) – These can affect the symmetry of the face and the function of the jaw.
- Orbital Fractures (Eye Sockets) – Injuries to the bones surrounding the eyes can lead to vision problems or displacement of the eyeball.
- Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures – Fractures of the lower or upper jaw often require stabilization to ensure proper tooth alignment (occlusal alignment).
- Nasal Fractures – Nasal fractures often require the realignment of the nose to maintain a clear airway.
Facial Soft Tissue Injuries
Facial soft tissue injuries are often repaired with sutures. Treatment focuses on the best possible cosmetic results and inspecting for damage to salivary ducts, salivary glands, and facial nerves. Some of the most common facial soft tissue injuries include:
- Torn scalp or skin
- Facial burns
- Eye injuries
- Facial cuts and scrapes
- Tongue laceration
- Salivary gland damage
FAQs
How Do You Know if Your Cheekbone Is Broken?
Signs of a broken cheekbone (zygomatic fracture) typically include significant swelling, bruising around the eye, and a visible flattening of the cheek. You may also experience numbness in the upper lip or cheek due to nerve irritation, or pain when trying to open your mouth or chew.
How Long Does a Fractured Eye Socket Take to Heal?
The healing time for a fractured eye socket varies depending on the severity, but generally, the bone takes about six to eight weeks to knit back together. Full recovery, including the resolution of all swelling and any lingering double vision, can take several months. Our surgical team will provide specific post-operative instructions to ensure the delicate tissues around the eye are protected during this time.
What Is the Difference Between Cosmetic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery?
While both involve altering appearance, the primary difference between cosmetic and reconstructive surgery lies in intent. Reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body caused by trauma, infection, tumors, or congenital defects, and is generally done to improve function or provide a more normal appearance. Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal body structures to improve a patient’s self-esteem and appearance.
When Should I See a Facial Trauma Surgeon?
You should seek an evaluation immediately following any significant impact to the face. Early intervention is critical for helping to prevent long-term problems such as facial asymmetry, chronic pain, or permanent functional deficits. Professional surgical care ensures that the internal framework and the external appearance are addressed simultaneously.
Contact Atlanta Oral & Facial Surgery
Atlanta Oral & Facial Surgery provides customized, comprehensive facial and oral services. We understand the challenges of facial trauma and work hard to perform the most effective treatment fit for your needs. Whether you have fractured facial bones or knocked out teeth, you can trust our surgical team to provide high-quality care to help restore your facial structure. Reach out today to schedule a consultation.