Sleep Apnea
Sleep Apnea Treatment in Atlanta, GA
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common and potentially serious condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. These interruptions happen when the throat muscles relax and block the upper airway. At Atlanta Oral & Facial Surgery, our dedicated care team understands the complex nature of sleep apnea and offers advanced surgical solutions to patients throughout the Metro Atlanta area.
Our oral surgeons focus on addressing the root anatomical causes of airway obstruction. We work closely with your primary care physician and sleep specialists to determine if a surgical approach is the right path for you.
Understanding Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea can significantly impact your overall health and well-being. When breathing pauses, the oxygen level in your blood can drop. This may strain your cardiovascular system and increase the risk of other health problems. Many people with sleep apnea are unaware they have it, though they often feel the effects of poor sleep quality during the day.
Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
Recognizing the signs of sleep apnea is the first step toward getting help. If you or a loved one notices any of the following, it may be time to consult a healthcare provider:
- Loud, persistent snoring
- Episodes of stopped breathing during sleep (witnessed by another person)
- Gasping or choking for air during sleep
- Waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat
- Morning headaches
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Difficulty concentrating or memory problems
- Irritability or mood swings
Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Treatment for sleep apnea is personalized based on the individual and the severity of their condition. Understanding all available options is crucial to finding the right solution for effective management. At our practice, we specialize in surgical treatments, but we believe in providing a comprehensive overview of both surgical and non-surgical approaches to empower patients in making informed decisions.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- CPAP Therapy: One of the most common non-surgical treatments for sleep apnea is the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. This device delivers a steady stream of pressurized air through a mask, helping to keep the airway open during sleep. CPAP therapy is highly effective for many individuals, though it can require an adjustment period and consistent use to achieve lasting benefits. Some patients may find the mask uncomfortable or challenging to use regularly, and our team can help you explore other options if CPAP isn’t a good fit for your lifestyle.
- Oral Appliances: Custom oral appliances are another non-invasive option for treating sleep apnea, particularly for those with mild to moderate cases or those who cannot tolerate CPAP machines. These devices are designed to reposition the jaw or tongue to prevent airway blockages during sleep. They are typically managed by a dentist or sleep specialist and can be a portable, convenient alternative for some patients. Regular follow-ups are important to ensure the device remains effective and fits properly over time.
- Lifestyle Changes: In some cases, adjustments to lifestyle can significantly improve sleep apnea symptoms. Weight management, avoiding alcohol or sedatives before sleep, and sleeping in a different position, such as on your side, can help reduce the severity of symptoms. While lifestyle changes may not eliminate the condition, they are often recommended in conjunction with other treatments for maximum effectiveness.
Surgical Treatments
For patients with more severe sleep apnea or those who have not found relief through non-surgical methods, surgical intervention may provide a long-term solution. At our practice, we specialize in a variety of advanced procedures designed to address the anatomical causes of obstructed airways.
- Sleep Apnea Surgery: Surgery is often considered when the obstruction stems from the anatomy of the airway, such as enlarged tonsils, a deviated septum, or structural issues with the jaw. Our surgeons have extensive experience in a range of procedures tailored to address these problems and improve breathing during sleep.
- Maxillofacial Jaw Surgery: One of the most effective surgical solutions for sleep apnea is maxillofacial jaw surgery, also known as maxillomandibular advancement (MMA). This procedure involves adjusting the position of the upper and lower jaw to create more space in the airway, thereby reducing obstructions. This is a highly specialized surgery that can offer significant, long-lasting improvement for patients with severe sleep apnea.
- Soft Tissue Procedures: For some patients, excess soft tissue in the throat or palate can contribute to airway blockages. Procedures like Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) can remove or reshape this tissue to improve airflow. Other options may include reducing the size of the tongue or addressing nasal obstructions.
During your consultation, your surgeon will evaluate your condition thoroughly and discuss the surgical options that may be most appropriate for your needs. We use advanced diagnostic tools and imaging to ensure that every treatment plan is tailored to the unique anatomy and circumstances of each patient.
Finding the Right Solution
Choosing the right treatment for sleep apnea depends on a variety of factors, including the severity of the condition, the underlying causes, and individual preferences. Our team is here to guide you through every step, from diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care, ensuring that you receive a solution tailored to your needs.
Whether you opt for non-surgical treatments like CPAP or oral appliances, or explore surgical options to address the root cause of your sleep apnea, we’re committed to improving your quality of life and helping you achieve healthier, more restful sleep.
Your Care at Atlanta Oral & Facial Surgery
We have designed a holistic patient journey that addresses your concerns, simplifies the process, and inspires confidence in your care. From your initial consultation at one of our many Atlanta-area locations, our team is committed to providing a supportive and reassuring experience. We believe oral health is central to well-being and are dedicated to helping you find a lasting solution to your sleep apnea concerns.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sleep Apnea
What is sleep apnea?
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep. The most common form is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which occurs when the airway becomes physically blocked. These breathing interruptions can disrupt sleep and lower the body's oxygen levels.
What causes sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by the relaxation of muscles in the back of your throat. These muscles support structures, including the soft palate, tonsils, and tongue. When the muscles relax, the airway narrows or closes as you breathe in, temporarily stopping airflow. Factors like excess weight, neck circumference, a narrowed airway, and family history can increase the risk.
How to know if you have sleep apnea?
The only definitive way to know if you have sleep apnea is through a formal diagnosis from a healthcare provider, which usually involves a sleep study. However, common signs include loud snoring, gasping for air during sleep, excessive daytime fatigue, and morning headaches. If you suspect you have sleep apnea, it's important to see a doctor.
Is sleep apnea a disability?
Sleep apnea can be considered a disability by the Social Security Administration (SSA) if it is severe and prevents you from working. To qualify, you must have a formal diagnosis and medical documentation showing that your condition (or related complications like heart or cognitive issues) remains severe despite following prescribed treatments.
Is sleep apnea hereditary?
There appears to be a genetic component to sleep apnea. Having family members with the condition can increase your risk. Inherited physical traits, such as the shape of your jaw or the size of your airway, may contribute to this hereditary link. However, lifestyle factors also play a significant role in its development.